N w-hydroxy-L-arginine as a novel ethnic specific indicator of estrogen-negative breast cancer

Amino Acids. 2016 Nov;48(11):2693-2698. doi: 10.1007/s00726-016-2301-5. Epub 2016 Aug 9.

Abstract

As a heterogeneous disease, breast cancer can be divided into distinct subtypes. Among the two major subsets of estrogen receptor-negative (ER-) and ER-positive (ER+) tumors, the ER- is a more aggressive subtype, more difficult to treat, has greater ethnic disparity concerns, worse prognosis, and almost twice the risk of mortality. We provide here a fundamental delineation of N w-hydroxy-L-arginine as a sensitive and reliable ethnic specific indicator for ER- breast cancer early-prognosis (United States provisional patent application number 62232816).

Keywords: Breast cancer; Estrogen-negative; Inflammatory nitric oxide synthase; N w-hydroxy-L-arginine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arginine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Arginine / metabolism*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • Breast Neoplasms / ethnology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Receptors, Estrogen*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Receptors, Estrogen
  • Arginine