Wandering liver and intestinal malrotation: first report

Surg Case Rep. 2016 Dec;2(1):80. doi: 10.1186/s40792-016-0205-y. Epub 2016 Aug 6.

Abstract

A wandering liver is a rare development in both the adult and pediatric population where the liver is freely displaced along a transverse axis. We describe the first known occurrence in published literature of a wandering liver in an adult individual who also had an intestinal malrotation complicated by a midgut volvulus. The abnormal ability for a liver to wander presents a highly unusual anatomy that can be disorienting. Laparoscopic surgery is a viable option in reducing a midgut volvulus and addressing an intestinal malrotation in the presence of a wandering liver. This unusual presentation educates clinicians to avoid potential misdiagnosis given the abnormal location of the duodenum, appendix, liver, and gallbladder.

Keywords: Hepatic suspensory apparatus; Intestinal malrotation; Laparoscopic surgery; Wandering liver.