Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Several Bryostatin Analogues Bearing a Diacylglycerol Lactone C-Ring

J Org Chem. 2016 Sep 2;81(17):7862-83. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01516. Epub 2016 Aug 23.

Abstract

As an initial step in designing a simplified bryostatin hybrid molecule, three bryostatin analogues bearing a diacylglycerol lactone-based C-ring, which possessed the requisite pharmacophores for binding to protein kinase C (PKC) together with a modified bryostatin-like A- and B-ring region, were synthesized and evaluated. Merle 46 and Merle 47 exhibited binding affinity to PKC alpha with Ki values of 7000 ± 990 and 4940 ± 470 nM, respectively. Reinstallation of the trans-olefin and gem-dimethyl group present in bryostatin 1 in Merle 48 resulted in improved binding affinity, 363 ± 42 nM. While Merle 46 and 47 were only marginally active biologically, Merle 48 showed sufficient activity on the U937 cells to confirm that it was PMA-like for growth and attachment, as predicted by the substitution pattern of its A- and B-rings.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Bryostatins / chemical synthesis*
  • Bryostatins / metabolism
  • Bryostatins / pharmacology*
  • Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Diglycerides / chemistry*
  • Lactones / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism
  • Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Bryostatins
  • Diglycerides
  • Lactones
  • Protein Kinase C