Extra-articular distal tibia facture (AO-43A): A retrospective study comparing modified MIPPO with IMN

Injury. 2016 Oct;47(10):2352-2359. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2016.07.023. Epub 2016 Jul 25.

Abstract

Purpose: We introduce a new MIPPO procedure which is simple and effective for the treatment of extra-articular distal tibia facture (AO-43A). The aim of this retrospective study was to compare our modified MIPPO with IMN.

Materials and methods: This retrospective study included 64 patients treated with our modified MIPPO and 61 patients with IMN. The data of sex, age, operation time, blood loss, wound complications, mal-reduction, shortening and fracture healing was analyzed.

Results: The operation time was significantly shorter in the MIPPO group than in the IMN group (56.0min vs. 85.0min, P<0.001). There were 5 patients (8.2%) in the IMN group and 2 patients (3.1%) in the MIPPO group who had wound complications (P=0.399). Mal-reduction occurred in 17 patients (27.9%) managed with IMN and in 3 patients (4.7%) who had MIPPO (P<0.001). Furthermore, no patients had a left/right difference in the length of the tibia of >1cm and nonunion in both groups.

Conclusions: Our results have shown that our modified MIPPO has enormous advantages over IMN for extra-articular distal tibia fracture (AO-43A).

Keywords: Extra-articular distal tibia facture (AO-43A); IMN; Our modified MIPPO.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bone Nails
  • Bone Plates
  • Female
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / instrumentation
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / methods*
  • Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / instrumentation
  • Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / methods*
  • Fracture Healing
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Operative Time
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Surgical Wound Infection / prevention & control*
  • Tibial Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Tibial Fractures / physiopathology
  • Tibial Fractures / surgery*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome