Oryzamides A-E, Cyclodepsipeptides from the Sponge-Derived Fungus Nigrospora oryzae PF18

J Nat Prod. 2016 Aug 26;79(8):2045-52. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00349. Epub 2016 Aug 4.

Abstract

Three new cyclohexadepsipeptides, oryzamides A-C (1-3), two isolation artifacts, oryzamides D (4) and E (5), and the known congener scopularide A (6), all possessing a rare 3-hydroxy-4-methyldecanoic acid (HMDA) substructure, were isolated from the mycelial extract of the sponge-derived fungus Nigrospora oryzae PF18. Their planar structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis and comparison with the literature data. The absolute configurations were determined using the advanced Marfey's method and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Among them, oryzamides D (4) and E (5) were a pair of diastereomers at the sulfur atom of the l-methionine sulfoxide residue, which showcased the possible separation of a pair of methionine sulfoxide diastereomers. The X-ray crystal structure of scopularide A (6) was obtained for the first time, thereby establishing its relative and absolute configuration at C-4 of the HMDA residue. Oryzamides A-C (1-3) did not display cytotoxic, antibacterial, antiparasitic, and NF-κB inhibitory activities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / isolation & purification
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Ascomycota / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Depsipeptides / chemistry
  • Depsipeptides / isolation & purification
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Marine Biology
  • Methionine / analogs & derivatives
  • Methionine / chemistry
  • Mitosporic Fungi
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Structure
  • NF-kappa B / drug effects
  • Porifera / microbiology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Depsipeptides
  • NF-kappa B
  • oryzamide A
  • Methionine
  • methionine sulfoxide