Establishment of the BacMam system using silkworm baculovirus

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Sep 16;478(2):580-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.07.104. Epub 2016 Jul 29.

Abstract

The BacMam system uses modified insect viruses (baculoviruses) as vehicles to efficiently deliver genes for expression in mammalian cells. The technique can be widely applied to large-scale recombinant protein production with appropriate modifications, high-throughput screening platforms for cell-based assays, and the delivery of large genes. The silkworm system is often employed as a rapid and cost-effective approach for recombinant baculovirus generation. Here we have developed the novel BacMam system using silkworm baculovirus, and shown the successful expression of EGFP in mammalian cells. The transduction to mammalian cells via the BacMam system was improved by adding phosphate-buffered saline and sodium butyrate to the culture medium and lowering the temperature after viral infection. This study provides an alternative gene delivery system for mammalian cells, which has various potential applications, including efficient native protein production and gene therapy.

Keywords: BacMam; Baculovirus; BmNPV; Bombyx mori; Mammalian expression; Silkworm.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Baculoviridae / genetics*
  • Bombyx / virology*
  • Gene Expression
  • Gene Transfer Techniques* / economics
  • Genetic Vectors / administration & dosage
  • Genetic Vectors / genetics*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Time Factors
  • Transduction, Genetic / economics
  • Transduction, Genetic / methods*

Substances

  • enhanced green fluorescent protein
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins