INVESTIGATION OF A MIXTURE CONTAINING ALPRAZOLAM, CODEINE AND PARACETAMOL USING THIN-LAYER AND HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY METHODS

Acta Pol Pharm. 2016 May-Jun;73(3):613-9.

Abstract

The increasing drug consumption in Lithuania and all over the world makes us think about the negative consequences - the risk of toxicity. Fast and accurate identification of material that caused the poisoning reduces the probability in death cases and makes easier to determine the main cause of death. The results have shown that the most appropriate systems of solvents for qualitative analysis by TLC method of the mixture consisting of alprazolam, codeine and paracetanol are: system "D" (trichloromethane : acetone : conc. ammonia = 55 : 40 : 5 (v/v/v)) and system "F" (trichloromethane : diethyl ether: isobutanol : conc. ammonia = 50 : 30 : 15 : 5 (v/v/v/v)). For qualitative analysis of the mixture consisting of alprazolam, codeine and paracetamol by HPLC method the chromatographic column ACE C18 (25 cm x 4.6 mm x 5 µm), gradient elution mode (mixture of 3% acetic acid and methanol and the flow rate 1 mL/min have been used. The injection volume was 10 pL. Photodiode array detector (210 - 240 nm range) has been used. UV absorption spectra of materials measured using photodiode array detector have been identical to those presented in the scientific literature.

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen / analysis*
  • Acetaminophen / poisoning
  • Alprazolam / analysis*
  • Alprazolam / poisoning
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • Codeine / analysis*
  • Codeine / poisoning
  • Drug Combinations
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Lithuania
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Acetaminophen
  • Codeine
  • Alprazolam