Sturgeon and paddlefish (Acipenseridae) sagittal otoliths are composed of the calcium carbonate polymorphs vaterite and calcite

J Fish Biol. 2017 Feb;90(2):549-558. doi: 10.1111/jfb.13085. Epub 2016 Jul 27.

Abstract

This study sought to resolve whether sturgeon (Acipenseridae) sagittae (otoliths) contain a non-vaterite fraction and to quantify how large a non-vaterite fraction is using neutron diffraction analysis. This study found that all otoliths examined had a calcite fraction that ranged from 18 ± 6 to 36 ± 3% by mass. This calcite fraction is most probably due to biological variation during otolith formation rather than an artefact of polymorph transformation during preparation.

Keywords: Acipenser fulvescens.

Publication types

  • Editorial

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium Carbonate / analysis*
  • Fishes*
  • Neutron Diffraction
  • Otolithic Membrane / chemistry*

Substances

  • Calcium Carbonate