Quantifying the influence of small omnivorous fishes on seagrass epiphyte load

J Fish Biol. 2016 Sep;89(3):1905-12. doi: 10.1111/jfb.13096. Epub 2016 Jul 26.

Abstract

The influence of two cryptic, seagrass-inhabiting omnivorous fishes, the fan-bellied leatherjacket Monacanthus chinensis and the variable sabretoothed blenny Petroscirtes variabilis, on seagrass epiphyte biomass are described. Overall, M. chinensis significantly reduced epiphyte biomass by 35·1% after 18 h in experimental aquaria, whilst P. variabilis showed a non-significant 15·7% reduction. It is concluded that some cryptic omnivorous species play an important role in epiphyte removal in seagrass beds.

Keywords: Moreton Bay; algae; phase shift.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomass
  • Ecosystem*
  • Fishes
  • Herbivory*
  • Perciformes*
  • Plants
  • Tetraodontiformes*