Post-traumatic growth among the UK veterans following treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder

J R Army Med Corps. 2017 Apr;163(2):140-145. doi: 10.1136/jramc-2016-000638. Epub 2016 Jul 22.

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this paper was to examine levels of post-traumatic growth (PTG) in a sample of the UK veterans who had received treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Methods: The study followed-up 149 UK veterans after they had completed standardised treatment for PTSD provided by Combat Stress. Data had previously been collected on a range of mental health outcomes before treatment, and then repeated 6 months after the end of treatment. For the current study, participants completed the post-traumatic growth inventory (PTGI) measure. Analysis was conducted to explore levels of PTG and whether there were any relationships between pretreatment and post-treatment ratings of mental health and PTG.

Results: The mean score on the PTGI was 32.6. Evidence of a treatment effect on levels of PTG was observed. There appeared to be a relationship between improvements in symptoms of PTSD and depression and higher levels of PTG.

Conclusions: This study observed the presence of PTG following exposure to traumatic events within a sample of the UK veterans following their treatment for PTSD. PTG scores were moderately low in comparison to similar studies in the USA.

Keywords: Ex-service personnel; MENTAL HEALTH; PTSD; Post-traumatic Growth; Trauma; Veterans.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adult
  • Anger
  • Anxiety / psychology
  • Depression / psychology
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health
  • Middle Aged
  • Residential Treatment
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / psychology*
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / therapy
  • United Kingdom
  • Veterans / psychology*