WNT Signaling in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Future Treatment Strategy?

J Invest Dermatol. 2016 Sep;136(9):1760-1767. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.05.108. Epub 2016 Jul 19.

Abstract

The molecular mechanisms underlying cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma are less well established than those for other common skin cancers, but recent evidence has highlighted a potentially critical role for WNT signaling in both the development and progression of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. WNT pathways are aberrantly regulated in multiple tumor types (albeit in a context-dependent manner), and this has stimulated the development of WNT inhibitory compounds for cancer treatment. In this review, we examine existing evidence for a role of WNT signaling in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and discuss if WNT inhibition represents a realistic therapeutic strategy for the future.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / physiopathology
  • Forecasting
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Humans
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy / methods
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy / trends*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Skin Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Skin Neoplasms / physiopathology
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway / genetics*