Long non-coding RNA TUG1 promotes colorectal cancer metastasis via EMT pathway

Oncotarget. 2016 Aug 9;7(32):51713-51719. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.10563.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common malignancy in developed countries, and its incidence rate has been continuously increasing in developing countries over the past few decades. Taurine-upregulated gene 1 (TUG1) plays an important role in signal transduction, regulation of cell morphology, migration, proliferation and apoptosis. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of TUG1 in CRC, and whether knockdown of TUG1 expression could affect cell proliferation, migration and invasion of CRC cell lines. Here, we reported that TUG1 was upregulated in CRC. Further experiments revealed that TUG1 knockdown significantly inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion of CRC in vitro. Above all, knockdown of TUG1 may represent a rational therapeutic strategy for CRC patients in future.

Keywords: CRC; EMT; TUG1; long noncoding RNA.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / genetics*
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology*
  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • HCT116 Cells
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction / genetics

Substances

  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • TUG1 long noncoding RNA, human