Wide-line NMR and DSC studies on intrinsically disordered p53 transactivation domain and its helically pre-structured segment

BMB Rep. 2016 Sep;49(9):497-501. doi: 10.5483/bmbrep.2016.49.9.037.

Abstract

Wide-line 1H NMR intensity and differential scanning calorimetry measurements were carried out on the intrinsically disordered 73-residue full transactivation domain (TAD) of the p53 tumor suppressor protein and two peptides: one a wild type p53 TAD peptide with a helix pre-structuring property, and a mutant peptide with a disabled helix-forming propensity. Measurements were carried out in order to characterize their water and ion binding characteristics. By quantifying the number of hydrate water molecules, we provide a microscopic description for the interactions of water with a wild-type p53 TAD and two p53 TAD peptides. The results provide direct evidence that intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and a less structured peptide not only have a higher hydration capacity than globular proteins, but are also able to bind a larger amount of charged solute ions. [BMB Reports 2016; 49(9): 497-501].

MeSH terms

  • Calorimetry, Differential Scanning*
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular*
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Sodium Chloride / chemistry
  • Temperature
  • Transcriptional Activation
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / chemistry*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Water
  • Sodium Chloride