Impact of Work Organizational Factors on Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Epicondylitis

J Occup Environ Med. 2016 Aug;58(8):760-4. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000790.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify relationships between work organizational variables (job rotation, overtime work, having a second job, and work pacing) (These work organizational variables and their relationships with biomechanical and psychosocial exposures were studied previously and published in a separate paper.) and health outcome measures [carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), lateral and medial epicondylitis (LEPI/MEPI)].

Methods: Using a pooled baseline cohort of 1834 subjects, the relationships were studied using logistic regression models.

Results: Varied degrees of associations between the work organizational and outcomes variables were found. Job rotation was significantly associated with being a CTS case [odds ratio (OR) = 1.23, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.00 to 1.50]. Overtime work was significantly associated with lower LEPI prevalence (OR = 0.48, 95% CI: 0.28 to 0.84). No statistically significant associations were found between having a second job and different work pacing and any of the three health outcome measures.

Conclusions: Work organizational variables were only partially associated with the studied health outcomes.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors
  • Tennis Elbow / epidemiology*
  • Workload*
  • Workplace / organization & administration