Human Papillomavirus Entry: Hiding in a Bubble

J Virol. 2016 Aug 26;90(18):8032-5. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01065-16. Print 2016 Sep 15.

Abstract

Incoming human papillomavirus (HPV) utilize vesicular transport to traffic from the plasma membrane to the trans-Golgi network. Following nuclear envelope breakdown during mitosis, the viral DNA associates with condensed chromosomes utilizing spindle microtubules for delivery. Most intriguingly, the viral DNA resides in a transport vesicle until mitosis is completed and the nuclear envelope has reformed. This finding provides support for the transient existence of nuclear membrane-bound vesicles. Due to their transient nature, it also points to the existence of a cell pathway for the disposal of vesicles ending up fortuitously or purposefully in the nucleus.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cytoplasmic Vesicles / virology
  • Endocytosis
  • Humans
  • Papillomaviridae / physiology*
  • Virus Internalization*