Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Tandem [2+2+2] Annulation-Lactamization of Anilides with Two Alkynoates via Cleavage of Two Adjacent C-H or C-H/C-O bonds

Chem Asian J. 2016 Aug 19;11(16):2260-4. doi: 10.1002/asia.201600943. Epub 2016 Aug 9.

Abstract

An electron-deficient Cp(E) rhodium(III) complex bearing a cyclopentadienyl ligand with two ethyl ester substituents catalyzes the tandem [2+2+2] annulation-lactamization of acetanilides with two alkynoates via cleavage of adjacent two C-H bonds to give densely substituted benzo[cd]indolones. The reactions of meta-methoxy-substituted acetanilides with two alkynoates also provided benzo[cd]indolones via cleavage of adjacent C-H/C-O bonds. Furthermore, 3,5-dimethoxyacetanilides reacted with two alkynoates to give dearomatized spiro compounds.

Keywords: alkynes; anilides; annulation; benzo[cd]indolones; rhodium.