An electron-deficient Cp(E) rhodium(III) complex bearing a cyclopentadienyl ligand with two ethyl ester substituents catalyzes the tandem [2+2+2] annulation-lactamization of acetanilides with two alkynoates via cleavage of adjacent two C-H bonds to give densely substituted benzo[cd]indolones. The reactions of meta-methoxy-substituted acetanilides with two alkynoates also provided benzo[cd]indolones via cleavage of adjacent C-H/C-O bonds. Furthermore, 3,5-dimethoxyacetanilides reacted with two alkynoates to give dearomatized spiro compounds.
Keywords: alkynes; anilides; annulation; benzo[cd]indolones; rhodium.
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