Differential Adhesion Selection for Enrichment of Tendon-Derived Progenitor Cells During In Vitro Culture

Tissue Eng Part C Methods. 2016 Aug;22(8):801-8. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEC.2016.0152. Epub 2016 Aug 1.

Abstract

Preplating, a technique used to separate rapidly adherent fibroblasts from the less-adherent progenitor cells, has been used successfully to isolate skeletal muscle-derived stem cells. The objective of this study was to determine if preplating could also be applied to enrich tendon-derived progenitor cells (TDPCs) before monolayer expansion. Cell suspensions obtained by collagenase digestion of equine lateral digital extensor tendon were serially transferred into adherent plates every 12 h for 4 days. TDPC fractions obtained from initial (TPP0), third (TPP3), and seventh (TPP7) preplate were passaged twice and used for subsequent analyses. Growth/proliferation and basal tenogenic gene expression of the three TDPC fractions were largely similar. Preplating and subsequent monolayer expansion did not alter the immunophenotype (CD29(+), CD44(+), CD90(+), and CD45(-)) and trilineage differentiation capacity of TDPC fractions. Overall, TDPCs were robustly osteogenic, but exhibited comparatively weak adipogenic and chondrogenic capacities. These outcomes indicate that preplating does not enrich for tendon-derived progenitors during in vitro culture, and "whole tendon digest"-derived cells are as appropriate for cell-based therapies.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology*
  • Cell Differentiation*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chondrogenesis
  • Horses
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / physiology
  • Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Stem Cells / physiology
  • Tendons / cytology*
  • Tendons / physiology