Tailoring the physicochemical properties of core-crosslinked polymeric micelles for pharmaceutical applications

J Control Release. 2016 Dec 28;244(Pt B):314-325. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.07.012. Epub 2016 Jul 9.

Abstract

To optimally exploit the potential of (tumor-) targeted nanomedicines, platform technologies are needed in which physicochemical and pharmaceutical properties can be tailored according to specific medical needs and applications. We here systematically customized the properties of core-crosslinked polymeric micelles (CCPM). The micelles were based on mPEG-b-pHPMAmLacn (i.e. methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly[N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide-lactate]), similar to the block copolymer composition employed in CriPec® docetaxel, which is currently in phase I clinical trials. The CCPM platform was tailored with regard to size (30 to 100nm), nanocarrier degradation (1month to 1year) and drug release kinetics (10 to 90% in 1week). This was achieved by modulating the molecular weight of the block copolymer, the type and density of the crosslinking agent, and the hydrolytic sensitivity of the drug linkage, respectively. The high flexibility of CCPM facilitates the development of nanomedicinal products for specific therapeutic applications.

Keywords: Core-crosslinking; Drug release; Drug targeting; Nanomedicine; Polymeric micelles.

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamides / chemistry
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry
  • Docetaxel
  • Doxorubicin / chemistry
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Drug Liberation
  • Micelles*
  • Molecular Weight
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Taxoids / chemistry

Substances

  • Acrylamides
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Drug Carriers
  • Micelles
  • Polymers
  • Taxoids
  • Docetaxel
  • Doxorubicin
  • N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide