Update in perioperative medicine: practice-changing evidence published in 2015

Hosp Pract (1995). 2016 Aug;44(3):157-63. doi: 10.1080/21548331.2016.1210473. Epub 2016 Jul 25.

Abstract

Evidence in perioperative medicine is published in a wide variety of journals, given the multidisciplinary nature of its practice which spans medicine and its subspecialties, as well as surgery and anesthesiology. It can be difficult to identify new and important evidence, as perioperative practice continues to evolve in multiple areas such as medication management, anticoagulation and cardiac risk stratification, among others. New, high-quality evidence is published each year, and must be placed into the context of not only existing literature, but also practical real-world patient care. We sought to systematically identify, critically evaluate and concisely summarize the practice implications of 10 articles published in 2015 for the practicing perioperative clinician.

Keywords: Perioperative period; noncardiac surgery; perioperative care; postoperative care; postoperative complications; preoperative care; preoperative period.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / prevention & control
  • Age Factors
  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / administration & dosage
  • Anticoagulants / administration & dosage
  • Antipsychotic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Apnea / prevention & control
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / mortality
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control
  • Computed Tomography Angiography
  • Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
  • Emergence Delirium / prevention & control
  • End Stage Liver Disease / diagnosis
  • Erythrocyte Transfusion / methods
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • International Normalized Ratio
  • Perioperative Care / methods*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Thromboembolism / prevention & control

Substances

  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
  • Anticoagulants
  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors