Adsorption and rheological behavior of an amphiphilic protein at oil/water interfaces

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2016 Oct 1:479:199-206. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.06.062. Epub 2016 Jun 28.

Abstract

Hydrophobins are highly surface active proteins which self-assemble at hydrophilic-hydrophobic interfaces into amphipathic membranes. We investigate hydrophobin self-assembly at oil/water interfaces to deepen the understanding of protein behavior in order to improve our biomimetic synthesis. Therefore, we carried out pendant drop measurements of hydrophobin stabilized oil/water systems determining the time-dependent IFT and the dilatational rheology with additional adaptation to the Serrien protein model. We show that the class I hydrophobin H(∗)Protein B adsorbs at an oil/water interface where it forms a densely-packed interfacial protein layer, which dissipates energy during droplet oscillation. Furthermore, the interfacial protein layer exhibits shear thinning behavior.

Keywords: Hydrophobin; IFT; Pendant drop tensiometry; Rheology; Self-assembly.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Fungal Proteins / chemistry*
  • Oils / chemistry*
  • Rheology
  • Surface Properties
  • Surface-Active Agents / chemistry*
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • Oils
  • Surface-Active Agents
  • Water