On the Route to the Photogeneration of Heteroaryl Cations. The Case of Halothiophenes

J Org Chem. 2016 Aug 5;81(15):6336-42. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00978. Epub 2016 Jul 20.

Abstract

2-Chloro-, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodothiophenes undergo photochemical dehalogenation via the triplet state. In the presence of suitable π-bond nucleophiles, thienylation occurs with modest yield from chloro and bromo derivatives (via photogenerated triplet 2-thienyl cation). Specific trapping by using oxygen along with computational analysis carried out by means of a density functional method support that, in the case of iodo derivatives, homolytic thienyl-I bond fragmentation occurs first and heteroaryl cations are formed by electron transfer within the triplet radical pair, thus opening an indirect access to such cations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't