Colonization and effector functions of innate lymphoid cells in mucosal tissues

Microbes Infect. 2016 Oct;18(10):604-614. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2016.06.005. Epub 2016 Jun 27.

Abstract

Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) protect mucosal barrier tissues to fight infection and maintain tissue integrity. ILCs and their progenitors are developmentally programmed to migrate, differentiate and populate various mucosal tissues and associated lymphoid tissues. Functionally mature ILC subsets respond to diverse pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites in subset-specific manners. In this review, we will discuss how ILCs populate mucosal tissues and regulate immune responses to distinct pathogens to protect the host and maintain tissue integrity.

Keywords: Infection; Innate lymphoid cells; Intestine; Migration; Mucosal tissues.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacteria / immunology
  • Fungi / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Innate*
  • Immunity, Mucosal*
  • Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Mucous Membrane / immunology*
  • Parasites / immunology
  • Viruses / immunology