Two wavelength-dependent mechanisms of sensitisation of light-induced quenching in the isolated light-harvesting complex II

FEBS Lett. 2016 Aug;590(16):2549-57. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12279. Epub 2016 Jul 15.

Abstract

The efficiency of visible light in inducing fluorescence quenching in the isolated light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) of higher plants is investigated by action spectroscopy in the visible portion of photosynthetic active radiation. The efficiency spectrum displays a relatively homogenous quenching yield across the most intense electronic transitions of the chlorophyll a and carotenoid pigments, indicating that quenching proceeds from the equilibrated state of the complex. Larger yields are observed in the 510-640-nm window, where weak transitions of LHCII-bound chromophores occur. This observation is interpreted in terms of an additional quenching sensitisation process mediated by these electronic transitions.

Keywords: action spectra; light-harvesting complex; light-induced quenching; nonphotochemical quenching; quantum efficiency.

Publication types

  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Carotenoids / biosynthesis
  • Carotenoids / genetics
  • Chlorophyll / genetics
  • Chlorophyll / metabolism*
  • Chlorophyll A
  • Electron Transport / genetics
  • Light
  • Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes / genetics*
  • Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes / isolation & purification
  • Photosynthesis / genetics
  • Photosystem II Protein Complex / genetics*
  • Spinacia oleracea / genetics
  • Spinacia oleracea / metabolism*
  • Thylakoids / metabolism

Substances

  • Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes
  • Photosystem II Protein Complex
  • Chlorophyll
  • Carotenoids
  • Chlorophyll A