Sugar-Based Arylsulfonamide Carboxylates as Selective and Water-Soluble Matrix Metalloproteinase-12 Inhibitors

ChemMedChem. 2016 Aug 5;11(15):1626-37. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201600235. Epub 2016 Jun 30.

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinase-12 (MMP-12) can be considered an attractive target to study selective inhibitors useful in the development of new therapies for lung and cardiovascular diseases. In this study, a new series of arylsulfonamide carboxylates, with increased hydrophilicity resulting from conjugation with a β-N-acetyl-d-glucosamine moiety, were designed and synthesized as MMP-12 selective inhibitors. Their inhibitory activity was evaluated on human MMPs by using the fluorimetric assay, and a crystallographic analysis was performed to characterize their binding mode. Among these glycoconjugates, a nanomolar MMP-12 inhibitor with improved water solubility, compound 3 [(R)-2-(N-(2-(3-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-d-glucopyranosyl)thioureido)ethyl)biphenyl-4-ylsulfonamido)-3-methylbutanoic acid], was identified.

Keywords: MMP-12 inhibitors; carbohydrates; drug discovery; glycoconjugates; metalloproteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylglucosamine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Acetylglucosamine / chemical synthesis
  • Acetylglucosamine / chemistry
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Glucosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Glucosides / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 12 / chemistry*
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / chemistry
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Solubility
  • Sulfonamides / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry
  • Thiourea / analogs & derivatives
  • Thiourea / chemical synthesis
  • Thiourea / chemistry
  • Triazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Triazoles / chemistry
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • 2-(N-(2-(3-(2-acetamido-2-deoxyglucopyranosyl)thioureido)ethyl)biphenyl-4-ylsulfonamido)-3-methylbutanoic acid
  • Glucosides
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
  • Sulfonamides
  • Triazoles
  • Water
  • MMP9 protein, human
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
  • MMP12 protein, human
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 12
  • Thiourea
  • Acetylglucosamine