Predictive value of a negative oral provocation test in patients with hypersensitivity to analgesics

Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat. 2016 Jun;25(2):27-30. doi: 10.15570/actaapa.2016.8.

Abstract

Introduction: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) take first or second place as the cause of drug-induced hypersensitivity reactions. The oral provocation test (OPT) is a gold standard for the diagnosis of NSAID hypersensitivity. We investigated which analgesics patients took after a negative OPT and determined the proportion of patients that experienced a hypersensitivity reaction despite a negative OPT.

Methods: We selected 115 patients (67.8% female, age 54.9 ± 16.7 years) with a negative aspirin OPT and a convincing history of immediate hypersensitivity to aspirin or NSAIDs. In a telephone survey, we identified the analgesics taken after the OPT and possible adverse events.

Results: The mean follow-up time was 5.1 ± 2.0 years. All subjects needed at least one analgesic drug. Despite the negative outcome of the aspirin OPT, only 33.9% of subjects took aspirin and 0.9% had a hypersensitivity reaction. The negative predictive value (NPV) of the aspirin OPT was 97.4%. Overall, 16 (13.9%) subjects experienced a hypersensitivity reaction, 12 of which occurred after taking a drug not tested with the OPT. The NPV of the OPT for all NSAIDs was 96.4%.

Conclusions: Our results support the available data that most subjects do not re-take the tested drug regardless of the high NPV of the OPT.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Analgesics / adverse effects*
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / diagnosis*
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / etiology
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity, Immediate / chemically induced*
  • Hypersensitivity, Immediate / diagnosis*
  • Male
  • Medication Adherence
  • Middle Aged
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Self Report

Substances

  • Analgesics