Mechanisms of Zika Virus Infection and Neuropathogenesis

DNA Cell Biol. 2016 Aug;35(8):367-72. doi: 10.1089/dna.2016.3404. Epub 2016 Jun 27.

Abstract

A spotlight has been focused on the mosquito-borne Zika virus (ZIKV) because of its epidemic outbreak in Brazil and Latin America, as well as the severe neurological manifestations of microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with infection. In this review, we discuss the recent literature on ZIKV-host interactions, including new mechanistic insight concerning the basis of ZIKV-induced neuropathogenesis.

MeSH terms

  • Aedes / virology
  • Animals
  • Disease Outbreaks*
  • Female
  • Fetus
  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome / epidemiology
  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome / etiology
  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome / pathology*
  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome / virology
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions
  • Humans
  • Latin America / epidemiology
  • Microcephaly / epidemiology
  • Microcephaly / etiology
  • Microcephaly / pathology*
  • Microcephaly / virology
  • Mosquito Vectors / virology
  • Placenta / pathology
  • Placenta / virology
  • Pregnancy
  • Virion / pathogenicity*
  • Virion / physiology
  • Zika Virus / pathogenicity*
  • Zika Virus / physiology
  • Zika Virus Infection / complications*
  • Zika Virus Infection / epidemiology
  • Zika Virus Infection / transmission
  • Zika Virus Infection / virology