Anaerobic co-digestion of acetate-rich with lignin-rich wastewater and the effect of hydrotalcite addition

Bioresour Technol. 2016 Oct:218:84-91. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.06.074. Epub 2016 Jun 21.

Abstract

The methane potential and biodegradability of different ratios of acetate and lignin-rich effluents from a neutral sulfite semi-chemical (NSSC) pulp mill were investigated. Results showed ultimate methane yields up to 333±5mLCH4/gCOD when only acetate-rich substrate was added and subsequently lower methane potentials of 192±4mLCH4/gCOD when the lignin fraction was increased. The presence of lignin showed a linear decay in methane production, resulting in a 41% decrease in methane when the lignin-rich feed had a 30% increase. A negative linear correlation between lignin content and biodegradability was also observed. Furthermore, the effect of hydrotalcite (HT) addition was evaluated and showed increase in methane potential of up to 8%, a faster production rate and higher soluble lignin removal (7-12% higher). Chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiencies between 64 and 83% were obtained for all samples.

Keywords: Co-digestion; Evaporator condensate; Hydrotalcite; Lignin; Methane potential.

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / chemistry
  • Acetates / metabolism*
  • Aluminum Hydroxide / chemistry
  • Anaerobiosis
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis
  • Finland
  • Lignin / chemistry
  • Lignin / metabolism
  • Magnesium Hydroxide / chemistry
  • Methane / biosynthesis*
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods*
  • Wastewater / chemistry*

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Waste Water
  • hydrotalcite
  • Aluminum Hydroxide
  • Lignin
  • Magnesium Hydroxide
  • Methane