Flow-cytometric analysis of reactive oxygen species in cancer cells under treatment with brassinosteroids

Steroids. 2017 Jan:117:11-15. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2016.06.010. Epub 2016 Jun 23.

Abstract

To explore the underlying mechanism of cancer cell growth inhibition by brassinosteroids (BS), reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation under treatment with 28-homocastasterone and its synthetic derivatives (22S,23S)-28-homocastasterone was measured in A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells. BS induced ROS generation in A549 cells and their growth in a time and dose-dependent manner. The maximal effect was observed for (22S,23S)-28-homocastasterone which at 30μM concentration showed a 6-fold increase of ROS generation in comparison with the control.

Keywords: 28-Homocastasterone; Anticancer; Brassinosteroids; Cancer cell line A549; Reactive oxygen species.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Brassinosteroids / pharmacology*
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects*
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Brassinosteroids
  • Reactive Oxygen Species