Synthesis of Chiral, Enantiopure Allylic Amines by the Julia Olefination of α-Amino Esters

Molecules. 2016 Jun 21;21(6):805. doi: 10.3390/molecules21060805.

Abstract

The four-step conversion of a series of N-Boc-protected l-amino acid methyl esters into enantiopure N-Boc allylamines by a modified Julia olefination is described. Key steps include the reaction of a lithiated phenylalkylsulfone with amino esters, giving chiral β-ketosulfones, and the reductive elimination of related α-acetoxysulfones. The overall transformation takes place under mild conditions, with good yields, and without loss of stereochemical integrity, being in this respect superior to the conventional Julia reaction of α-amino aldehydes.

Keywords: acylation; allylamines; amino acids; chiral pool; sulfones.

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes / chemical synthesis*
  • Aldehydes / chemistry
  • Allylamine / chemical synthesis*
  • Allylamine / chemistry
  • Amino Acids / chemistry
  • Cycloparaffins / chemistry
  • Methyl Ethers / chemical synthesis*
  • Methyl Ethers / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Sulfones / chemistry

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Amino Acids
  • Cycloparaffins
  • Methyl Ethers
  • Sulfones
  • Allylamine