Bioanalysis of alectinib and metabolite M4 in human plasma, cross-validation and impact on PK assessment

Bioanalysis. 2016 Jul;8(14):1465-79. doi: 10.4155/bio-2016-0068. Epub 2016 Jun 22.

Abstract

Background: Alectinib is a novel anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor for treatment of patients with ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer who have progressed on or are intolerant to crizotinib. To support clinical development, concentrations of alectinib and metabolite M4 were determined in plasma from patients and healthy subjects.

Methods: LC-MS/MS methods were developed and validated in two different laboratories: Chugai used separate assays for alectinib and M4 in a pivotal Phase I/II study while Roche established a simultaneous assay for both analytes for another pivotal study and all other studies.

Conclusion: Cross-validation assessment revealed a bias between the two bioanalytical laboratories, which was confirmed with the clinical PK data between both pivotal studies using the different bioanalytical methods.

Keywords: Alecensa®; LC–MS/MS; alectinib; anaplastic lymphoma kinase; column switching; cross-validation; matrix effect; non-small-cell lung cancer; phospholipids; plasma.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
  • Carbazoles / blood*
  • Carbazoles / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / enzymology
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / instrumentation
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Equipment Design
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Piperidines / blood*
  • Piperidines / metabolism*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / blood*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / metabolism*
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / instrumentation
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*

Substances

  • Carbazoles
  • Piperidines
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • ALK protein, human
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • alectinib