Differentiation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells to Lentoid Bodies Expressing a Lens Cell-Specific Fluorescent Reporter

PLoS One. 2016 Jun 20;11(6):e0157570. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157570. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Curative approaches for eye cataracts and other eye abnormalities, such as myopia and hyperopia currently suffer from a lack of appropriate models. Here, we present a new approach for in vitro growth of lentoid bodies from induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells as a tool for ophthalmological research. We generated a transgenic mouse line with lens-specific expression of a fluorescent reporter driven by the alphaA crystallin promoter. Fetal fibroblasts were isolated from transgenic fetuses, reprogrammed to iPS cells, and differentiated to lentoid bodies exploiting the specific fluorescence of the lens cell-specific reporter. The employment of cell type-specific reporters for establishing and optimizing differentiation in vitro seems to be an efficient and generally applicable approach for developing differentiation protocols for desired cell populations.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation*
  • Cellular Reprogramming
  • Crystallins / metabolism
  • DNA Transposable Elements / genetics
  • Female
  • Fetus / cytology
  • Fetus / embryology
  • Fetus / metabolism
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Fluorescence
  • Genes, Reporter*
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Lens, Crystalline / cytology*
  • Mice
  • Organ Specificity

Substances

  • Crystallins
  • DNA Transposable Elements

Grants and funding

This work was supported by a grant of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (KU 1586/2-1) to WAK, a NAIP India Fellowship to TA, a DBT CREST Fellowship to DK, and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) International Fellowships to TRT and AM The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.