Exploring fall training adaptations while walking

Work. 2016 Jun 13;54(3):699-707. doi: 10.3233/WOR-162321.

Abstract

Background: Trips are common in and out of the workplace with most people recovering to avoid a subsequent fall. However, when the recovery attempt fails, a fall can be detrimental.

Objective: The purpose of this exploratory study was to examine adaptations to the elevating response during obstacle tripping while walking on a treadmill. Additionally, the possible transfer effects from adapted responses in the lab to the worksite are explored.

Methods: Fourteen healthy participants that covered the general working age range (20-70 yrs.) were presented with two different types of tripping obstacles while walking.

Results: Elevating the foot over the obstacle was expected due to all trips being induced during early swing phase (first 33% of the swing phase). However, in addition to the elevating strategy, a novel "push" strategy was observed in all but three participants.

Conclusion: The current study provided support that obstacle type influences the behavioral response after a trip. Therefore, obstacles that catch the shoe should be considered when designing functional fall programs. Furthermore, information from the current study is useful for establishing guidelines when developing a fall prevention program in the workplace.

Keywords: Obstacle training; push response; trip response strategies; workplace stumbles.

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls / prevention & control*
  • Adaptation, Physiological*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Female
  • Gait / physiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Health*
  • Walking / physiology*
  • Workplace
  • Young Adult