Emerging role of adipokines in systemic lupus erythematosus

Immunol Res. 2016 Aug;64(4):820-30. doi: 10.1007/s12026-016-8808-8.

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by multisystem organ involvement and unclear pathogenesis. Several adipokines synthesized in the adipose tissue, including leptin, adiponectin, resistin, and chemerin, have been explored in autoimmune rheumatic diseases, especially SLE, and results suggest that these mediators may be implicated in the pathogenesis of SLE. However, the current results are controversial. In this review, we will briefly discuss the expression and possible pathogenic role of several important adipokines, including leptin, adiponectin, resistin, and chemerin in SLE.

Keywords: Adipokines; Adiponectin; Leptin; Resistin; Systemic lupus erythematosus.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adipokines / immunology
  • Adipokines / metabolism*
  • Adiponectin / metabolism
  • Adipose Tissue / immunology*
  • Animals
  • Chemokines / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
  • Leptin / metabolism
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / immunology*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / therapy
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Resistin / metabolism

Substances

  • Adipokines
  • Adiponectin
  • Chemokines
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Leptin
  • RARRES2 protein, human
  • Resistin