[Measuring job satisfaction: development of a multidimensional scale]

G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2016 Jan-Mar;38(1):30-41.
[Article in Italian]

Abstract

Background: Although numerous studies have been done on the topic ofjob satisfaction, as regards the Italian research, the construction of specific psychometric instruments is lacking.

Objectives: The present paper is aimed to develop a scale to measure job satisfaction referring to our cultural context.

Methods: Participants were 222 workers (36.5% males, 63.5% females) with an average age of 38.39 years (SD = 10.91). The formulated items were selected from a large item pool on the basis of the evaluation by a group of expert judges, and the item analysis procedure. In order to establish test validity, the following instruments were also administered: Occupational Stress Indicator, Satisfaction With Life Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Beck Depression Inventory.

Results: Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses highlighted a 6-factor structure. Those factors were responsible for 51.30% of the total variance. Reliability analyses indicated satisfying internal consistency (ranging from alpha = .73 to alpha = .86). Construct validity was supported by results obtained calculating correlations with the theoretically associated variables.

Conclusions: Our findings suggest promising psychometric properties for the presented measure. The instrument could be used in specific programs developed to promote well-being conditions in work settings.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Job Satisfaction*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Psychometrics
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*
  • Young Adult