PTP1B: mediating ROS signaling to silence genes

Mol Cell Oncol. 2015 Feb 26;2(2):e975633. doi: 10.4161/23723556.2014.975633. eCollection 2015 Apr-Jun.

Abstract

Numerous studies have shown that normal cells often respond to the activation of oncogenes by undergoing reactive oxygen species-dependent induction of senescence. Here, we discuss our recent publication identifying protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B as an important redox-controlled checkpoint for senescence downstream of oncogenic RAS.

Keywords: PTP1B; argonaute; cancer; gene silencing; microRNAs; oncogene; p21; phosphatase; reactive oxygen species; senescence.