Graphene oxide-based electrochemical label-free detection of glycoproteins down to aM level using a lectin biosensor

Analyst. 2016 Jul 21;141(14):4278-82. doi: 10.1039/c6an00793g. Epub 2016 Jun 9.

Abstract

A label-free ultrasensitive impedimetric biosensor with lectin immobilised on graphene oxide (GO) for the detection of glycoproteins from 1 aM is shown here. This is the first time a functional lectin biosensor with lectin directly immobilised on a graphene-based interface without any polymer modifier has been described. The study also shows that hydrophilic oxidative debris present on GO has a beneficial effect on the sensitivity of (8.46 ± 0.20)% per decade for the lectin biosensor compared to the sensitivity of (4.52 ± 0.23)% per decade for the lectin biosensor built up from GO with the oxidative debris washed out.

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Electrochemical Techniques*
  • Glycoproteins / analysis*
  • Graphite*
  • Lectins / chemistry*
  • Oxides

Substances

  • Glycoproteins
  • Lectins
  • Oxides
  • Graphite