Delivery room hospice

Acta Paediatr. 2016 Nov;105(11):1261-1265. doi: 10.1111/apa.13497. Epub 2016 Jul 11.

Abstract

Advances in perinatal science over the past five decades have reduced the practical 'threshold of viability' by approximately one week every 10 years such that survivors are expected as early as 22 weeks. Ethical standards regarding treatment of this periviable patient population remain enigmatic.

Conclusion: We review limitations in the current ethical rationale for caring for these infants in the delivery room and introduce an alternative utilising a delivery room hospice care approach involving the administration of opioids.

Keywords: Ethical issues; Limit of viability; Opiates; Palliative care.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Analgesics, Opioid / administration & dosage*
  • Analgesics, Opioid / standards
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / therapy
  • Decision Making / ethics
  • Delivery Rooms
  • Ethics, Clinical*
  • Female
  • Hospice Care / ethics*
  • Hospice Care / methods
  • Humans
  • Infant, Extremely Premature*
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Mothers / psychology
  • Patient Rights / ethics
  • Pregnancy
  • Proxy / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Proxy / psychology
  • Resuscitation / ethics*
  • Survival Rate / trends*
  • Tachypnea / therapy

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid