Scrap tyre recycling process with molten zinc as direct heat transfer and solids separation fluid: A new reactor concept

MethodsX. 2016 May 9:3:399-406. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2016.05.003. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Every year about 1.5 billion tyres are discarded worldwide representing a large amount of solid waste, but also a largely untapped source of raw materials. The objective of the method was to prove the concept of a novel scrap tyre recycling process which uses molten zinc as the direct heat transfer fluid and, simultaneously, uses this media to separate the solids products (i.e. steel and rCB) in a sink-float separation at an operating temperature of 450-470 °C. This methodology involved: •construction of the laboratory scale batch reactor,•separation of floating rCB from the zinc,•recovery of the steel from the bottom of the reactor following pyrolysis.

Keywords: Direct heat transfer; Molten metal; Sink-float separation; Tyre pyrolysis; Tyre pyrolysis by direct heat contact with molten zinc and in-situ sink-float separation of recovered carbon black (rCB) and steel.