Computer-aided detection of prostate cancer in T2-weighted MRI within the peripheral zone

Phys Med Biol. 2016 Jul 7;61(13):4796-825. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/61/13/4796. Epub 2016 Jun 8.

Abstract

In this paper we propose a prostate cancer computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system and suggest a set of discriminant texture descriptors extracted from T2-weighted MRI data which can be used as a good basis for a multimodality system. For this purpose, 215 texture descriptors were extracted and eleven different classifiers were employed to achieve the best possible results. The proposed method was tested based on 418 T2-weighted MR images taken from 45 patients and evaluated using 9-fold cross validation with five patients in each fold. The results demonstrated comparable results to existing CAD systems using multimodality MRI. We achieved an area under the receiver operating curve (A z ) values equal to [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] for Bayesian networks, ADTree, random forest and multilayer perceptron classifiers, respectively, while a meta-voting classifier using average probability as a combination rule achieved [Formula: see text].

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Bayes Theorem
  • Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Male
  • Probability
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • ROC Curve