CRISPR/Cas9: a breakthrough in generating mouse models for endocrinologists

J Mol Endocrinol. 2016 Aug;57(2):R81-92. doi: 10.1530/JME-15-0305. Epub 2016 Jun 7.

Abstract

CRISPR/Cas9 is a recent development in genome editing which is becoming an indispensable element of the genetic toolbox in mice. It provides outstanding possibilities for targeted modification of the genome, and is often extremely efficient. There are currently two main limitations to in ovo genome editing in mice: the first is mosaicism, which is frequent in founder mice. The second is the difficulty to evaluate the advent of off-target mutations, which often imposes to wait for germline transmission to ensure genetic segregation between wanted and unwanted genetic mutations. However rapid progresses are made, suggesting that these difficulties can be overcome in the near future.

Keywords: CRISPR; Cas9; genome editing; transgenic mice.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems*
  • DNA End-Joining Repair
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Endocrinologists
  • Endocrinology / methods
  • Gene Editing* / methods
  • Gene Targeting / adverse effects
  • Gene Targeting / methods
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic*
  • Mosaicism
  • Oocytes / metabolism
  • RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems / genetics
  • Recombinational DNA Repair

Substances

  • RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems