CIHR Candrive Cohort Comparison with Canadian Household Population Holding Valid Driver's Licenses

Can J Aging. 2016 Jun:35 Suppl 1:99-109. doi: 10.1017/S0714980816000052.

Abstract

We investigated whether convenience sampling is a suitable method to generate a sample of older drivers representative of the older-Canadian driver population. Using equivalence testing, we compared a large convenience sample of older drivers (Candrive II prospective cohort study) to a similarly aged population of older Canadian drivers. The Candrive sample consists of 928 community-dwelling older drivers from seven metropolitan areas of Canada. The population data was obtained from the Canadian Community Health Survey - Healthy Aging (CCHS-HA), which is a representative sample of older Canadians. The data for drivers aged 70 and older were extracted from the CCHS-HA database, for a total of 3,899 older Canadian drivers. Two samples were demonstrated as equivalent on socio-demographic, health, and driving variables that we compared, but not on driving frequency. We conclude that convenience sampling used in the Candrive study created a fairly representative sample of Canadian older drivers, with a few exceptions.

Keywords: aging; conducteurs âgés; convenience sample; equivalence testing; older drivers; test d’équivalence; validity; validité; vieillissment; échantillonage de commodité.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Automobile Driving / statistics & numerical data*
  • Canada
  • Cohort Studies
  • Family Characteristics
  • Female
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Licensure / statistics & numerical data
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Research Design / standards*
  • Sample Size
  • Self Report