Foreign-born aged care workers in Australia: A growing trend

Australas J Ageing. 2016 Dec;35(4):E13-E17. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12321. Epub 2016 Jun 1.

Abstract

Aim: To address Australian aged care workforce challenges, a deeper understanding of the current care workforce is needed especially given estimated increases in demand. We provide a national picture of the aged care workforce in Australia focusing on country of birth.

Methods: Data from the 2006 and 2011 Australian censuses.

Results: The majority of care workers are Australia-born followed by those born in the United Kingdom, South-East Asia and South Asia. While the number of carers from all regions has grown, the increase from 2006 to 2011 has been highest for carers from South Asia (333% increase) and sub-Saharan Africa (145%). The state with the largest decrease in the proportion of Australian-born care workers is Western Australia where Australian-born workers dropped from 62% in 2006 to 49% in 2011.

Conclusions: Understanding the migration patterns of the aged care workforce in Australia is critical to health workforce planning given increasing demand.

Keywords: aged care; aged care workers; brain drain; migration.

MeSH terms

  • Australia
  • Censuses
  • Emigrants and Immigrants*
  • Emigration and Immigration / trends*
  • Health Personnel / trends*
  • Health Services Needs and Demand / trends
  • Health Workforce / trends*
  • Homes for the Aged / trends*
  • Humans
  • Nursing Homes / trends*
  • Time Factors