Convergent and Biomimetic Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (-)-Communesin F

J Am Chem Soc. 2016 Jun 22;138(24):7763-9. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b04072. Epub 2016 Jun 14.

Abstract

The first biomimetic enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-communesin F based on a late-stage heterodimerization and aminal exchange is described. Our synthesis features the expedient diazene-directed assembly of two advanced fragments to secure the congested C3a-C3a' linkage in three steps, followed by a highly efficient biogenetically inspired aminal reorganization to access the heptacyclic communesin core in only two additional steps. Enantioselective syntheses of the two fragments were developed, with highlights including the catalytic asymmetric halocyclization and diastereoselective oxyamination reactions of tryptamine derivatives, a stereoselective sulfinimine allylation, and an efficient cyclotryptamine-C3a-sulfamate synthesis by either a new silver-promoted nucleophilic amination or a rhodium-catalyzed C-H amination protocol. The versatile syntheses of the fragments, their stereocontrolled assembly, and the efficient aminal exchange as supported by in situ monitoring experiments, in addition to the final stage N1'-acylation of the communesin core, provide a highly convergent synthesis of (-)-communesin F.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Amination
  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Biomimetics*
  • Catalysis
  • Dimerization
  • Drug Design
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings / chemical synthesis*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Materials Testing*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Penicillium / chemistry
  • Rhodium / chemistry
  • Solvents / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings
  • Solvents
  • communesin F
  • Rhodium
  • Oxygen