Effect of Surface Modifications of Ti40Zr10Cu38Pd12 Bulk Metallic Glass and Ti-6Al-4V Alloy on Human Osteoblasts In Vitro Biocompatibility

PLoS One. 2016 May 31;11(5):e0156644. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156644. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

The use of biocompatible materials, including bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), for tissue regeneration and transplantation is increasing. The good mechanical and corrosion properties of Ti40Zr10Cu38Pd12 BMG and its previously described biocompatibility makes it a potential candidate for medical applications. However, it is known that surface properties like topography might play an important role in regulating cell adhesion, proliferation and differentiation. Thus, in the present study, Ti40Zr10Cu38Pd12 BMG and Ti6-Al-4V alloy were surface-modified electrochemically (nanomesh) or physically (microscratched) to investigate the effect of material topography on human osteoblasts cells (Saos-2) adhesion, proliferation and differentiation. For comparative purposes, the effect of mirror-like polished surfaces was also studied. Electrochemical treatments led to a highly interconnected hierarchical porous structure rich in oxides, which have been described to improve corrosion resistance, whereas microscratched surfaces showed a groove pattern with parallel trenches. Cell viability was higher than 96% for the three topographies tested and for both alloy compositions. In all cases, cells were able to adhere, proliferate and differentiate on the alloys, hence indicating that surface topography plays a minor role on these processes, although a clear cell orientation was observed on microscratched surfaces. Overall, our results provide further evidence that Ti40Zr10Cu38Pd12 BMG is an excellent candidate, in the present two topographies, for bone repair purposes.

MeSH terms

  • Alloys
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Bone Regeneration
  • Bone-Implant Interface / physiology*
  • Cell Adhesion / drug effects
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Glass / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Osseointegration / drug effects
  • Osseointegration / physiology*
  • Osteoblasts / drug effects*
  • Osteogenesis / drug effects*
  • Prostheses and Implants
  • Surface Properties
  • Titanium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alloys
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • titanium alloy (TiAl6V4)
  • Titanium

Grants and funding

This work was supported by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (www.micinn.es/): TEC2011-29140-C03-03, Carme Nogués; MAT2014-57960-C03-3-R, Carme Nogués; MAT2014-57960-C03-1-R, Jordi Sort; Generalitat de Catalunya (web.gencat.cat/): 2014-SGR-524, Carme Nogués; 2014-SGR-1015, Jordi Sort; Seventh Framework Program (EC) (https://ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/): FP7-PEOPLE-2010-ITN-264635, Maria Dolors Baró; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (http://www.uab.cat/): PIF Predoctoral Grant, Andreu Blanquer; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (www.micinn.es/): RYC-2012-10839, Eva Pellicer. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.