Luminal Ca(2+) dynamics during IP3R mediated signals

Phys Biol. 2016 May 27;13(3):036006. doi: 10.1088/1478-3975/13/3/036006.

Abstract

The role of cytosolic Ca(2+) on the kinetics of Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) and on the dynamics of IP3R-mediated Ca(2+) signals has been studied at large both experimentally and by modeling. The role of luminal Ca(2+) has not been investigated with that much detail although it has been found that it is relevant for signal termination in the case of Ca(2+) release through ryanodine receptors. In this work we present the results of observing the dynamics of luminal and cytosolic Ca(2+) simultaneously in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Combining observations and modeling we conclude that there is a rapid mechanism that guarantees the availability of free Ca(2+) in the lumen even when a relatively large Ca(2+) release is evoked. Comparing the dynamics of cytosolic and luminal Ca(2+) during a release, we estimate that they are consistent with a 80% of luminal Ca(2+) being buffered. The rapid availability of free luminal Ca(2+) correlates with the observation that the lumen occupies a considerable volume in several regions across the images.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Calcium Signaling*
  • Cytosol / metabolism
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Fluorescent Dyes / metabolism*
  • Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors / metabolism*
  • Oocytes / metabolism
  • Xenopus laevis

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors
  • Calcium