Motion robust PPG-imaging through color channel mapping

Biomed Opt Express. 2016 Apr 6;7(5):1737-54. doi: 10.1364/BOE.7.001737. eCollection 2016 May 1.

Abstract

Photoplethysmography (PPG)-imaging is an emerging noninvasive technique that maps spatial blood-volume variations in living tissue with a video camera. In this paper, we clarify how cardiac-related (i.e., ballistocardiographic; BCG) artifacts occur in this imaging modality and address these using algorithms from the remote-PPG literature. Performance is assessed under stationary conditions at the immobilized hand. Our proposal outperforms the state-of-the-art, blood pulsation imaging [Biomed. Opt. Express5, 3123 (2014). ], even in our best attempt to create diffused illumination. BCG-artifacts are suppressed to an order of magnitude below PPG-signal strength, which is sufficient to prevent interpretation errors.

Keywords: (030.4280) Noise in imaging systems; (170.3880) Medical and biological imaging.