Enhanced Flexible Tubular Microelectrode with Conducting Polymer for Multi-Functional Implantable Tissue-Machine Interface

Sci Rep. 2016 May 27:6:26910. doi: 10.1038/srep26910.

Abstract

Implantable biomedical microdevices enable the restoration of body function and improvement of health condition. As the interface between artificial machines and natural tissue, various kinds of microelectrodes with high density and tiny size were developed to undertake precise and complex medical tasks through electrical stimulation and electrophysiological recording. However, if only the electrical interaction existed between electrodes and muscle or nerve tissue without nutrition factor delivery, it would eventually lead to a significant symptom of denervation-induced skeletal muscle atrophy. In this paper, we developed a novel flexible tubular microelectrode integrated with fluidic drug delivery channel for dynamic tissue implant. First, the whole microelectrode was made of biocompatible polymers, which could avoid the drawbacks of the stiff microelectrodes that are easy to be broken and damage tissue. Moreover, the microelectrode sites were circumferentially distributed on the surface of polymer microtube in three dimensions, which would be beneficial to the spatial selectivity. Finally, the in vivo results confirmed that our implantable tubular microelectrodes were suitable for dynamic electrophysiological recording and simultaneous fluidic drug delivery, and the electrode performance was further enhanced by the conducting polymer modification.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Biocompatible Materials / pharmacology
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / chemistry
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / pharmacology
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Drug Delivery Systems / instrumentation*
  • Electric Impedance
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Electrodes, Implanted*
  • Female
  • Implants, Experimental*
  • Lab-On-A-Chip Devices*
  • Microelectrodes
  • Muscle, Skeletal / blood supply
  • Muscle, Skeletal / drug effects
  • Muscle, Skeletal / innervation*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / surgery
  • PC12 Cells
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Polymers / pharmacology
  • Prosthesis Implantation / methods
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Xylenes / chemistry
  • Xylenes / pharmacology

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
  • Polymers
  • Xylenes
  • poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)
  • parylene