A General Catalyst for Site-Selective C(sp(3))-H Bond Amination of Activated Secondary over Tertiary Alkyl C(sp(3))-H Bonds

Org Lett. 2016 Jun 17;18(12):3014-7. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01392. Epub 2016 May 26.

Abstract

The discovery of transition metal complexes capable of promoting general, catalyst-controlled and selective carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bond amination of activated secondary C-H bonds over tertiary alkyl C(sp(3))-H bonds is challenging, as substrate control often dominates when reactive nitrene intermediates are involved. In this letter, we report the design of a new silver complex, [(Py5Me2)AgOTf]2, that displays general and good-to-excellent selectivity for nitrene insertion into propargylic, benzylic, and allylic C-H bonds over tertiary alkyl C(sp(3))-H bonds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry
  • Alkynes / chemistry
  • Amination
  • Benzyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Imines / chemistry*
  • Silver / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Alkynes
  • Benzyl Compounds
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Imines
  • phenylnitrene
  • Silver