The surface electronic structure of silicon terminated (100) diamond

Nanotechnology. 2016 Jul 8;27(27):275201. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/27/27/275201. Epub 2016 May 23.

Abstract

A combination of synchrotron-based x-ray spectroscopy and contact potential difference measurements have been used to examine the electronic structure of the (3 × 1) silicon terminated (100) diamond surface under ultra high vacuum conditions. An occupied surface state which sits 1.75 eV below the valence band maximum has been identified, and indications of mid-gap unoccupied surface states have been found. Additionally, the pristine silicon terminated surface is shown to possess a negative electron affinity of -0.86 ± 0.1 eV.