Areas of Agreement and Disagreement Regarding Ponderosa Pine and Mixed Conifer Forest Fire Regimes: A Dialogue with Stevens et al

PLoS One. 2016 May 19;11(5):e0154579. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154579. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

In a recent PLOS ONE paper, we conducted an evidence-based analysis of current versus historical fire regimes and concluded that traditionally defined reference conditions of low-severity fire regimes for ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) and mixed-conifer forests were incomplete, missing considerable variability in forest structure and fire regimes. Stevens et al. (this issue) agree that high-severity fire was a component of these forests, but disagree that one of the several sources of evidence, stand age from a large number of forest inventory and analysis (FIA) plots across the western USA, support our findings that severe fire played more than a minor role ecologically in these forests. Here we highlight areas of agreement and disagreement about past fire, and analyze the methods Stevens et al. used to assess the FIA stand-age data. We found a major problem with a calculation they used to conclude that the FIA data were not useful for evaluating fire regimes. Their calculation, as well as a narrowing of the definition of high-severity fire from the one we used, leads to a large underestimate of conditions consistent with historical high-severity fire. The FIA stand age data do have limitations but they are consistent with other landscape-inference data sources in supporting a broader paradigm about historical variability of fire in ponderosa and mixed-conifer forests than had been traditionally recognized, as described in our previous PLOS paper.

MeSH terms

  • Disasters
  • Ecology
  • Ecosystem
  • Fires*
  • Forestry / methods*
  • Forests*
  • Pinus ponderosa / physiology*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tracheophyta / physiology*
  • Trees

Grants and funding

We hereby confirm that we are authors of the work in dispute in the Stevens et al. article. In addition, for the original study disputed by Stevens et al., Chad Hanson and Dennis Odion received support from Environment Now (http://www.environmentnow.org/). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.